Certified in Public Health (CPH) Practice Exam

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Prepare for the Certified in Public Health Exam. Use flashcards and multiple-choice questions with hints and explanations. Gear up for your success!

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What aspect of public health ethics focuses on human rights and community health?

Equity in health
Community resilience
Individual freedom
Personal accountability

The correct answer is: Equity in health

Equity in health is central to public health ethics because it emphasizes the principle that all individuals should have fair and just access to health resources, regardless of their background or circumstances. This concept acknowledges that health is not solely an individual responsibility, but rather is influenced by social, economic, and environmental factors that can create disparities in health outcomes. By focusing on equity, public health initiatives aim to protect and promote the health of marginalized communities, ensuring that everyone has the opportunity to achieve optimal health. This focus on human rights plays a crucial role in addressing social determinants of health and ensuring that public health policies are designed to reduce inequalities, rather than exacerbate them. Community health is improved when equity is prioritized, as it fosters an environment where all members of the community can thrive.