Certified in Public Health (CPH) Practice Exam

Which principle of medical and public health ethics emphasizes doing no harm?

1. Autonomy

2. Beneficence

3. Privacy

4. Justice

The correct answer is: Beneficence

The principle that emphasizes doing no harm is beneficence. This ethical concept is fundamental in both medical and public health contexts, guiding practitioners to take actions that contribute to the welfare of others. Beneficence requires healthcare providers and public health professionals to actively promote the well-being of patients and communities. This principle not only encompasses the idea of avoiding harm but also involves a commitment to helping others and advancing their health. In public health, this translates into designing interventions that improve population health while minimizing any potential negative consequences. Other principles mentioned, such as autonomy, privacy, and justice, each focus on different aspects of ethical practice. Autonomy emphasizes respecting individuals’ rights to make their own decisions. Privacy relates to maintaining confidentiality and the protection of personal information. Justice involves ensuring fairness and equity in health care access and resource distribution. While each of these principles plays a crucial role in ethical considerations, it is beneficence that specifically addresses the obligation to prevent harm.